Systematic Review : Respiratory Problems Due to Dust Exposure in Textile Industry Workers

Abstract

The textile industry is a significant contributor to the economy, especially in developing countries. However, exposure to cotton dust in textile industry workplaces can lead to respiratory disorders among workers, such as asthma, chronic bronchitis, and byssinosis. This study employs a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach by analyzing scientific journals published in the last five years (2020-2025). Data sources were obtained from Scopus, Science Direct, PubMed, and Elsevier. Several studies indicate that textile industry workers are at high risk of respiratory disorders due to cotton dust exposure. About 34% of textile workers experience respiratory issues, with symptoms such as chronic cough, shortness of breath, and chest pain. Major risk factors include prolonged work duration, high dust levels in the work environment, and a lack of worker protection systems. Respiratory disorders due to cotton dust exposure are a serious health concern in the textile industry. Preventive measures, such as improved ventilation, the use of personal protective equipment, and monitoring air quality in the workplace, are essential to reduce health impacts on workers.